Portugal vs Spain: Gross capital formation

Portugal
21.0%
in 2025
Spain
21.4%
in 2025
Portugal rank
120th
Spain rank
117th

Gross capital formation over time

  • Portugal
  • Spain
010203040197019972025

How they compare

Spain currently reports 21.4% against 21.0% in Portugal, a difference of 0.4%.

The two have swapped places 6 times across 56 shared years of data; in 1970 it was Spain ahead.

Portugal ranks 120th and Spain ranks 117th of 187 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 3 and Spain in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Spain Difference Ahead
1970s 28.0% 27.5% 0.5% Portugal
1980s 28.8% 23.0% 5.9% Portugal
1990s 25.6% 23.7% 1.9% Portugal
2000s 24.4% 27.8% 3.4% Spain
2010s 17.2% 19.7% 2.5% Spain
2020s 20.6% 21.5% 0.9% Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher gross capital formation, Portugal or Spain?
Spain, at 21.4% against 21.0% in Portugal as of 2025.
What is the difference in gross capital formation between Portugal and Spain?
0.4%, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Spain?
56 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2025.
How do Portugal and Spain rank globally for gross capital formation?
Portugal ranks 120th and Spain ranks 117th of 187 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as Gross capital formation (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Spain: Gross capital formation. Statizoid, drawing on Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/gross-capital-formation-percent-of-gdp/portugal/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
230 places, 10,938 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Gross capital formation includes acquisitions less disposals of produced assets for purposes of fixed capital formation, inventories or valuables. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which is the total income earned through the production of goods and services in an economic territory during an accounting period.