Netherlands vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Government spending by function as a share of GDP

Netherlands
16.5%
in 2023
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
15.2%
in 2023
Netherlands rank
16th
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank
19th

Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time

  • Netherlands
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
05101520200720152023

How they compare

Netherlands currently reports 16.5% against 15.2% in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a difference of 1.3%.

That makes Netherlands's figure about 1.1 times United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland's.

Across all 17 years both countries report, Netherlands has been ahead every year.

Netherlands ranks 16th and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 19th of 37 countries.

Netherlands has averaged higher in every one of the 3 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Netherlands United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Difference Ahead
2000s 15.5% 15.1% 0.4% Netherlands
2010s 17.0% 15.8% 1.2% Netherlands
2020s 16.5% 15.7% 0.8% Netherlands

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Netherlands or United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
Netherlands, at 16.5% against 15.2% in United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Netherlands and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
1.3%, with Netherlands ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Netherlands and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Netherlands and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
Netherlands ranks 16th and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ranks 19th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Netherlands vs United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 06 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/netherlands/united-kingdom/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.