Ireland vs United States of America: Government spending by function as a share of GDP

Ireland
7.8%
in 2023
United States of America
7.9%
in 2023
Ireland rank
37th
United States of America rank
36th

Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time

  • Ireland
  • United States of America
05101520200720152023

How they compare

United States of America currently reports 7.9% against 7.8% in Ireland, a difference of 0.1%.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Ireland ahead.

Ireland ranks 37th and United States of America ranks 36th of 37 countries.

Across the 3 decades both report, Ireland averaged higher in 2 and United States of America in 1.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ireland United States of America Difference Ahead
2000s 15.2% 7.7% 7.5% Ireland
2010s 12.3% 8.0% 4.3% Ireland
2020s 8.2% 10.0% 1.8% United States of America

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Ireland or United States of America?
United States of America, at 7.9% against 7.8% in Ireland as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Ireland and United States of America?
0.1%, with United States of America ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ireland and United States of America?
17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
How do Ireland and United States of America rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
Ireland ranks 37th and United States of America ranks 36th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ireland vs United States of America: Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 09 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/ireland/united-states/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.