Hungary vs Romania: Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Hungary
12.3%
in 2023
Romania
12.9%
in 2023
Hungary rank
28th
Romania rank
26th
Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time
- Hungary
- Romania
How they compare
Romania currently reports 12.9% against 12.3% in Hungary, a difference of 0.6%.
The two have swapped places 1 time across 17 shared years of data; in 2007 it was Hungary ahead.
Hungary ranks 28th and Romania ranks 26th of 37 countries.
Across the 3 decades both report, Hungary averaged higher in 2 and Romania in 1.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Hungary | Romania | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 17.6% | 11.4% | 6.2% | Hungary |
| 2010s | 15.0% | 11.9% | 3.1% | Hungary |
| 2020s | 12.9% | 13.3% | 0.4% | Romania |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Hungary or Romania?
- Romania, at 12.9% against 12.3% in Hungary as of 2023.
- What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Hungary and Romania?
- 0.6%, with Romania ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Hungary and Romania?
- 17 years are reported by both, from 2007 to 2023.
- How do Hungary and Romania rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
- Hungary ranks 28th and Romania ranks 26th of 37 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.