Australia vs Costa Rica: Government spending by function as a share of GDP

Australia
10.6%
in 2023
Costa Rica
8.1%
in 2021
Australia rank
32nd
Costa Rica rank
35th

Government spending by function as a share of GDP over time

  • Australia
  • Costa Rica
02.557.51012.5200720152023

How they compare

Australia currently reports 10.6% against 8.1% in Costa Rica, a difference of 2.5%.

That makes Australia's figure about 1.3 times Costa Rica's.

Across all 10 years both countries report, Australia has been ahead every year.

Australia ranks 32nd and Costa Rica ranks 35th of 37 countries.

Australia has averaged higher in every one of the 2 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Australia Costa Rica Difference Ahead
2010s 10.2% 8.1% 2.1% Australia
2020s 11.2% 8.8% 2.4% Australia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government spending by function as a share of gdp, Australia or Costa Rica?
Australia, at 10.6% against 8.1% in Costa Rica as of 2023.
What is the difference in government spending by function as a share of gdp between Australia and Costa Rica?
2.5%, with Australia ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Australia and Costa Rica?
10 years are reported by both, from 2012 to 2021.
How do Australia and Costa Rica rank globally for government spending by function as a share of gdp?
Australia ranks 32nd and Costa Rica ranks 35th of 37 countries.
Where does this data come from?
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Australia vs Costa Rica: Government spending by function as a share of GDP. Statizoid, drawing on OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-spending-by-function-as-share-of-gdp-across-countries/australia/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Government spending by function as a share of GDP
Unit
% of GDP
Source
OECD (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
37 places, 618 data points, 2007–2024
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on social protection. This data is divided by gross domestic product, expressed as a percentage.