Canada vs Spain: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits

Canada
96.26 Percentage of GDP
in 2026
Spain
101.62 Percentage of GDP
in 2026
Canada rank
9th
Spain rank
8th

Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits over time

  • Canada
  • Spain
406080100120199520102026

How they compare

Spain currently reports 101.62 Percentage of GDP against 96.26 Percentage of GDP in Canada, a difference of 5.36 Percentage of GDP.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.1 times Canada's.

The two have swapped places 1 time across 32 shared years of data; in 1995 it was Canada ahead.

Canada ranks 9th and Spain ranks 8th of 23 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Canada averaged higher in 2 and Spain in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Canada Spain Difference Ahead
1990s 83.29 Percentage of GDP 63.3 Percentage of GDP 19.99 Percentage of GDP Canada
2000s 60.56 Percentage of GDP 47.06 Percentage of GDP 13.5 Percentage of GDP Canada
2010s 71.91 Percentage of GDP 90.55 Percentage of GDP 18.64 Percentage of GDP Spain
2020s 92.52 Percentage of GDP 108.6 Percentage of GDP 16.08 Percentage of GDP Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits, Canada or Spain?
Spain, at 101.62 Percentage of GDP against 96.26 Percentage of GDP in Canada as of 2026.
What is the difference in government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits between Canada and Spain?
5.36 Percentage of GDP, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Canada and Spain?
32 years are reported by both, from 1995 to 2026.
How do Canada and Spain rank globally for government debt by instrument coverage — sdrs, currency and deposits?
Canada ranks 9th and Spain ranks 8th of 23 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, published as Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans. Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Canada vs Spain: Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits. Statizoid, drawing on Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/government-debt-by-instrument-coverage-sdrs-currency-and-deposits-debt-securities-and/canada/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Government debt by instrument coverage — SDRs, currency and deposits, debt securities and loans
Unit
Percentage of GDP
Source
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Licence
OECD Terms and Conditions (attribution required)
Coverage
32 places, 897 data points, 1995–2026
Last refreshed

The magnitude of government debt and debt-to-GDP ratios varies depending on which measure of debt is used. To promote international comparability, the IMF, the OECD and the World Bank have agreed on a set of standard debt measures, which are defined in the Public Sector Debt Statistics Guide for Compilers and Users and the Government Finance Statistics Manual 2014. Government gross debt is shown in four categories: D1 to D4. D1 is the narrowest measure, comprising only two financial instruments: debt securities and loans. D4 (‘total gross debt’) is the broadest measure and includes debt securities, loans, Special Drawing Rights, currency and deposits, other accounts payable and insurance, pensions and standardised guarantees. The D1 to D3 measures are comparable between OECD countries. D4 is the preferred measure of debt in the international accounting standards (System of National Accounts or SNA) but cross-country comparability is more difficult for D4 because countries have different approaches to recording unfunded pension liabilities for government employees. For more information, please see the document: Measuring Government Debt: D1-D4