Brunei Darussalam vs North Macedonia: GNI, PPP
GNI, PPP over time
- Brunei Darussalam
- North Macedonia
How they compare
North Macedonia currently reports 43.46 billion constant 2021 international $ against 36.82 billion constant 2021 international $ in Brunei Darussalam, a difference of 6.64 billion constant 2021 international $.
That makes North Macedonia's figure about 1.2 times Brunei Darussalam's.
The two have swapped places 10 times across 36 shared years of data; in 1990 it was North Macedonia ahead.
Brunei Darussalam ranks 119th and North Macedonia ranks 117th of 159 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Brunei Darussalam averaged higher in 2 and North Macedonia in 2.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Brunei Darussalam | North Macedonia | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 19.07 billion constant 2021 international $ | 19.26 billion constant 2021 international $ | 190.08 million constant 2021 international $ | North Macedonia |
| 2000s | 27.77 billion constant 2021 international $ | 24.40 billion constant 2021 international $ | 3.37 billion constant 2021 international $ | Brunei Darussalam |
| 2010s | 37.21 billion constant 2021 international $ | 33.41 billion constant 2021 international $ | 3.80 billion constant 2021 international $ | Brunei Darussalam |
| 2020s | 36.33 billion constant 2021 international $ | 40.34 billion constant 2021 international $ | 4.01 billion constant 2021 international $ | North Macedonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gni, ppp, Brunei Darussalam or North Macedonia?
- North Macedonia, at 43.46 billion constant 2021 international $ against 36.82 billion constant 2021 international $ in Brunei Darussalam as of 2025.
- What is the difference in gni, ppp between Brunei Darussalam and North Macedonia?
- 6.64 billion constant 2021 international $, with North Macedonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Brunei Darussalam and North Macedonia?
- 36 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2025.
- How do Brunei Darussalam and North Macedonia rank globally for gni, ppp?
- Brunei Darussalam ranks 119th and North Macedonia ranks 117th of 159 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- International Comparison Program (ICP), World Bank (WB), published as GNI, PPP (constant 2021 international $). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
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About this data
This indicator provides values for gross national income (GNI) expressed in constant international dollars, converted by purchasing power parities (PPPs). PPPs account for the different price levels across countries and thus PPP-based comparisons of economic output are more appropriate for comparing the output of economies and the average material well-being of their inhabitants than exchange-rate based comparisons. Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This indicator is expressed in constant prices, meaning the series has been adjusted to account for price changes over time. The reference year for this adjustment is 2021. The PPP conversion factor is a currency conversion factor and a spatial price deflator. PPPs convert different currencies to a common currency and, in the process of conversion, equalize their purchasing power by eliminating the differences in price levels between countries, thereby allowing volume or output comparisons of GDP and its expenditure components.