Kazakhstan vs Montenegro: GNI per capita, Atlas method
GNI per capita, Atlas method over time
- Kazakhstan
- Montenegro
How they compare
Montenegro currently reports 14,150 current US$ against 13,740 current US$ in Kazakhstan, a difference of 410 current US$.
The two have swapped places 4 times across 27 shared years of data; in 1999 it was Montenegro ahead.
Kazakhstan ranks 83rd and Montenegro ranks 81st of 207 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Kazakhstan averaged higher in 1 and Montenegro in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Kazakhstan | Montenegro | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1,250 current US$ | 1,360 current US$ | 110 current US$ | Montenegro |
| 2000s | 3,150 current US$ | 3,704 current US$ | 554 current US$ | Montenegro |
| 2010s | 9,171 current US$ | 7,431 current US$ | 1,740 current US$ | Kazakhstan |
| 2020s | 10,478 current US$ | 10,890 current US$ | 411.67 current US$ | Montenegro |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher gni per capita, atlas method, Kazakhstan or Montenegro?
- Montenegro, at 14,150 current US$ against 13,740 current US$ in Kazakhstan as of 2025.
- What is the difference in gni per capita, atlas method between Kazakhstan and Montenegro?
- 410 current US$, with Montenegro ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Kazakhstan and Montenegro?
- 27 years are reported by both, from 1999 to 2025.
- How do Kazakhstan and Montenegro rank globally for gni per capita, atlas method?
- Kazakhstan ranks 83rd and Montenegro ranks 81st of 207 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks, published as GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Gross national income is the total income earned by all residents within an economic territory during an accounting period. It is equal to gross domestic product plus earned income receivable from abroad minus earned income payable abroad. This figure is converted to U.S. dollars using the World Bank Atlas method, and divided by the midyear population. GNI, calculated in national currency, is usually converted to U.S. dollars at official exchange rates for comparisons across economies, although an alternative rate is used when the official exchange rate is judged to diverge by an exceptionally large margin from the rate actually applied in international transactions. To smooth fluctuations in prices and exchange rates, a special Atlas method of conversion is used by the World Bank. This applies a conversion factor that averages the exchange rate for a given year and the two preceding years, adjusted for differences in rates of inflation between the country, and through 2000, the G-5 countries (France, Germany, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States). From 2001, these countries include the Euro area, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.