Malta vs Spain: Foreign direct investment, net outflows

Malta
36.46 billion BoP, current US$
in 2024
Spain
46.38 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Malta rank
16th
Spain rank
14th

Foreign direct investment, net outflows over time

  • Malta
  • Spain
050.0B100.0B150.0B197019972025

How they compare

Spain currently reports 46.38 billion BoP, current US$ against 36.46 billion BoP, current US$ in Malta, a difference of 9.92 billion BoP, current US$.

That makes Spain's figure about 1.3 times Malta's.

The two have swapped places 4 times across 54 shared years of data; in 1971 it was Spain ahead.

Malta ranks 16th and Spain ranks 14th of 191 countries.

Spain has averaged higher in every one of the 6 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade Malta Spain Difference Ahead
1970s 0 BoP, current US$ 101.30 million BoP, current US$ 101.30 million BoP, current US$ Spain
1980s 0 BoP, current US$ 566.58 million BoP, current US$ 566.58 million BoP, current US$ Spain
1990s 41.75 million BoP, current US$ 11.22 billion BoP, current US$ 11.18 billion BoP, current US$ Spain
2000s 5.66 billion BoP, current US$ 60.77 billion BoP, current US$ 55.12 billion BoP, current US$ Spain
2010s 9.65 billion BoP, current US$ 41.14 billion BoP, current US$ 31.49 billion BoP, current US$ Spain
2020s 39.75 billion BoP, current US$ 59.67 billion BoP, current US$ 19.92 billion BoP, current US$ Spain

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net outflows, Malta or Spain?
Spain, at 46.38 billion BoP, current US$ against 36.46 billion BoP, current US$ in Malta as of 2025.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net outflows between Malta and Spain?
9.92 billion BoP, current US$, with Spain ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Malta and Spain?
54 years are reported by both, from 1971 to 2024.
How do Malta and Spain rank globally for foreign direct investment, net outflows?
Malta ranks 16th and Spain ranks 14th of 191 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D, published as Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Malta vs Spain: Foreign direct investment, net outflows. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D. Retrieved 18 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-outflows-bop-current-us/malta/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net outflows (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments database, International Monetary Fund (IMF), note: International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, supplemented by data from the United Nations Conference on Trade and D
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
238 places, 10,019 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flows in an economy. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, and other capital. Direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the ordinary shares of voting stock is the criterion for determining the existence of a direct investment relationship. This series shows net outflows of investment from the reporting economy to the rest of the world. Data are in current U.S. dollars.