Estonia vs Netherlands: Foreign direct investment, net inflows

Estonia
-1.8%
in 2025
Netherlands
-1.4%
in 2024
Estonia rank
190th
Netherlands rank
188th

Foreign direct investment, net inflows over time

  • Estonia
  • Netherlands
-250255075197019972025

How they compare

Netherlands currently reports -1.4% against -1.8% in Estonia, a difference of 0.4%.

The two have swapped places 9 times across 32 shared years of data; in 1993 it was Estonia ahead.

Estonia ranks 190th and Netherlands ranks 188th of 200 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 2 and Netherlands in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Estonia Netherlands Difference Ahead
1990s 5.6% 4.4% 1.2% Estonia
2000s 10.4% 26.8% 16.4% Netherlands
2010s 5.8% 19.2% 13.4% Netherlands
2020s 8.3% -13.0% 21.2% Estonia

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net inflows, Estonia or Netherlands?
Netherlands, at -1.4% against -1.8% in Estonia as of 2024.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net inflows between Estonia and Netherlands?
0.4%, with Netherlands ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Netherlands?
32 years are reported by both, from 1993 to 2024.
How do Estonia and Netherlands rank globally for foreign direct investment, net inflows?
Estonia ranks 190th and Netherlands ranks 188th of 200 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Estonia vs Netherlands: Foreign direct investment, net inflows. Statizoid, drawing on International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-inflows-percent-of-gdp/estonia/netherlands/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
International Financial Statistics and Balance of Payments databases, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
247 places, 11,875 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment is the net inflows of investment to acquire a lasting management interest (10 percent or more of voting stock) in an enterprise operating in an economy other than that of the investor. It is the sum of equity capital, reinvestment of earnings, other long-term capital, and short-term capital as shown in the balance of payments. This series shows net inflows (new investment inflows less disinvestment) in the reporting economy from foreign investors, and is divided by GDP.