Portugal vs Romania: Foreign direct investment, net

Portugal
-6.64 billion BoP, current US$
in 2024
Romania
-8.57 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Portugal rank
177th
Romania rank
179th

Foreign direct investment, net over time

  • Portugal
  • Romania
-15.0B-10.0B-5.0B05.0B197520002025

How they compare

Portugal currently reports -6.64 billion BoP, current US$ against -8.57 billion BoP, current US$ in Romania, a difference of 1.93 billion BoP, current US$.

The two have swapped places 12 times across 35 shared years of data; in 1990 it was Romania ahead.

Portugal ranks 177th and Romania ranks 179th of 196 countries.

Across the 4 decades both report, Portugal averaged higher in 1 and Romania in 3.

Head to head by decade

Decade Portugal Romania Difference Ahead
1990s -594.28 million BoP, current US$ -548.90 million BoP, current US$ 45.38 million BoP, current US$ Romania
2000s -36.35 million BoP, current US$ -5.56 billion BoP, current US$ 5.53 billion BoP, current US$ Portugal
2010s -6.41 billion BoP, current US$ -4.12 billion BoP, current US$ 2.29 billion BoP, current US$ Romania
2020s -7.19 billion BoP, current US$ -7.04 billion BoP, current US$ 151.96 million BoP, current US$ Romania

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net, Portugal or Romania?
Portugal, at -6.64 billion BoP, current US$ against -8.57 billion BoP, current US$ in Romania as of 2024.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net between Portugal and Romania?
1.93 billion BoP, current US$, with Portugal ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Portugal and Romania?
35 years are reported by both, from 1990 to 2024.
How do Portugal and Romania rank globally for foreign direct investment, net?
Portugal ranks 177th and Romania ranks 179th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Portugal vs Romania: Foreign direct investment, net. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 31 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-bop-current-us/portugal/romania/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
197 places, 7,300 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.