Italy vs Spain: Foreign direct investment, net

Italy
22.02 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Spain
18.29 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Italy rank
7th
Spain rank
9th

Foreign direct investment, net over time

  • Italy
  • Spain
-20.0B020.0B40.0B60.0B80.0B197019972025

How they compare

Italy currently reports 22.02 billion BoP, current US$ against 18.29 billion BoP, current US$ in Spain, a difference of 3.73 billion BoP, current US$.

That makes Italy's figure about 1.2 times Spain's.

The two have swapped places 14 times across 51 shared years of data; in 1975 it was Italy ahead.

Italy ranks 7th and Spain ranks 9th of 196 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Italy averaged higher in 4 and Spain in 2.

Head to head by decade

Decade Italy Spain Difference Ahead
1970s -202.88 million BoP, current US$ -726.04 million BoP, current US$ 523.16 million BoP, current US$ Italy
1980s 120.70 million BoP, current US$ -2.81 billion BoP, current US$ 2.94 billion BoP, current US$ Italy
1990s 3.11 billion BoP, current US$ -1.01 billion BoP, current US$ 4.12 billion BoP, current US$ Italy
2000s 11.63 billion BoP, current US$ 22.91 billion BoP, current US$ 11.28 billion BoP, current US$ Spain
2010s 3.84 billion BoP, current US$ 5.46 billion BoP, current US$ 1.62 billion BoP, current US$ Spain
2020s 11.15 billion BoP, current US$ 9.52 billion BoP, current US$ 1.63 billion BoP, current US$ Italy

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net, Italy or Spain?
Italy, at 22.02 billion BoP, current US$ against 18.29 billion BoP, current US$ in Spain as of 2025.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net between Italy and Spain?
3.73 billion BoP, current US$, with Italy ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Italy and Spain?
51 years are reported by both, from 1975 to 2025.
How do Italy and Spain rank globally for foreign direct investment, net?
Italy ranks 7th and Spain ranks 9th of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Italy vs Spain: Foreign direct investment, net. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 23 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-bop-current-us/italy/spain/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
197 places, 7,300 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.