China vs Japan: Foreign direct investment, net

China
77.23 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
Japan
171.95 billion BoP, current US$
in 2025
China rank
3rd
Japan rank
2nd

Foreign direct investment, net over time

  • China
  • Japan
-200.0B-100.0B0100.0B200.0B198220032025

How they compare

Japan currently reports 171.95 billion BoP, current US$ against 77.23 billion BoP, current US$ in China, a difference of 94.72 billion BoP, current US$.

That makes Japan's figure about 2.2 times China's.

Across all 30 years both countries report, Japan has been ahead every year.

China ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 2nd of 196 countries.

Japan has averaged higher in every one of the 4 decades both report.

Head to head by decade

Decade China Japan Difference Ahead
1990s -39.46 billion BoP, current US$ 18.68 billion BoP, current US$ 58.14 billion BoP, current US$ Japan
2000s -76.28 billion BoP, current US$ 45.18 billion BoP, current US$ 121.46 billion BoP, current US$ Japan
2010s -115.34 billion BoP, current US$ 134.92 billion BoP, current US$ 250.26 billion BoP, current US$ Japan
2020s 26.05 billion BoP, current US$ 154.42 billion BoP, current US$ 128.37 billion BoP, current US$ Japan

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher foreign direct investment, net, China or Japan?
Japan, at 171.95 billion BoP, current US$ against 77.23 billion BoP, current US$ in China as of 2025.
What is the difference in foreign direct investment, net between China and Japan?
94.72 billion BoP, current US$, with Japan ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for China and Japan?
30 years are reported by both, from 1996 to 2025.
How do China and Japan rank globally for foreign direct investment, net?
China ranks 3rd and Japan ranks 2nd of 196 countries.
Where does this data come from?
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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China vs Japan: Foreign direct investment, net. Statizoid, drawing on Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF). Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/foreign-direct-investment-net-bop-current-us/china/japan/

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About this data

Indicator
Foreign direct investment, net (BoP, current US$)
Unit
BoP, current US$
Source
Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
197 places, 7,300 data points, 1960–2025
Last refreshed

Foreign direct investment is a category of cross-border investment associated with a resident in one economy having control or a significant degree of influence on the management of an enterprise that is resident in another economy. Ownership of 10 percent or more of the voting power is evidence of a direct investment relationship. This indicator is expressed in current prices, meaning no adjustment has been made to account for price changes over time. This indicator is expressed in United States dollars.