Ethiopia vs Mali: External debt stocks

Ethiopia
24.3%
in 2022
Mali
24.9%
in 2024
Ethiopia rank
101st
Mali rank
99th

External debt stocks over time

  • Ethiopia
  • Mali
050100150197019972024

How they compare

Mali currently reports 24.9% against 24.3% in Ethiopia, a difference of 0.6%.

The two have swapped places 8 times across 53 shared years of data; in 1970 it was Mali ahead.

Ethiopia ranks 101st and Mali ranks 99th of 122 countries.

Across the 6 decades both report, Ethiopia averaged higher in 1 and Mali in 5.

Head to head by decade

Decade Ethiopia Mali Difference Ahead
1970s 7.6% 52.3% 44.7% Mali
1980s 49.3% 83.7% 34.4% Mali
1990s 104.1% 107.2% 3.0% Mali
2000s 47.7% 49.2% 1.5% Mali
2010s 29.6% 22.4% 7.1% Ethiopia
2020s 27.8% 28.9% 1.1% Mali

Averages of every year both report within each decade.

Frequently asked questions

Which has higher external debt stocks, Ethiopia or Mali?
Mali, at 24.9% against 24.3% in Ethiopia as of 2024.
What is the difference in external debt stocks between Ethiopia and Mali?
0.6%, with Mali ahead.
How many years of comparable data are there for Ethiopia and Mali?
53 years are reported by both, from 1970 to 2022.
How do Ethiopia and Mali rank globally for external debt stocks?
Ethiopia ranks 101st and Mali ranks 99th of 122 countries.
Where does this data come from?
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB), published as External debt stocks (% of GNI). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.

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Ethiopia vs Mali: External debt stocks. Statizoid, drawing on International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB). Retrieved 08 September 2026, from https://economy.statizoid.com/compare/external-debt-stocks-percent-of-gni/ethiopia/mali/

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About this data

Indicator
External debt stocks (% of GNI)
Unit
% of GNI
Source
International Debt Statistics, World Bank (WB)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
134 places, 6,178 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

Total external debt stocks to gross national income. Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in currency, goods, or services. Total external debt is the sum of public, publicly guaranteed, and private nonguaranteed long-term debt, use of IMF credit, and short-term debt. Short-term debt includes all debt having an original maturity of one year or less and interest in arrears on long-term debt. GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident producers plus any product taxes (less subsidies) not included in the valuation of output plus net receipts of primary income (compensation of employees and property income) from abroad.