Estonia vs Lower middle income: Communications, computer, etc.
Communications, computer, etc. over time
- Estonia
- Lower middle income
How they compare
Estonia currently reports 58.8% against 47.0% in Lower middle income, a difference of 11.8%.
That makes Estonia's figure about 1.3 times Lower middle income's.
The two have swapped places 5 times across 29 shared years of data; in 1992 it was Lower middle income ahead.
Estonia ranks 16th and Lower middle income ranks 13th of 198 countries.
Across the 4 decades both report, Estonia averaged higher in 1 and Lower middle income in 3.
Head to head by decade
| Decade | Estonia | Lower middle income | Difference | Ahead |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 31.7% | 37.6% | 5.9% | Lower middle income |
| 2000s | 30.3% | 36.0% | 5.7% | Lower middle income |
| 2010s | 33.2% | 36.3% | 3.0% | Lower middle income |
| 2020s | 57.6% | 45.0% | 12.7% | Estonia |
Averages of every year both report within each decade.
Frequently asked questions
- Which has higher communications, computer, etc., Estonia or Lower middle income?
- Estonia, at 58.8% against 47.0% in Lower middle income as of 2025.
- What is the difference in communications, computer, etc. between Estonia and Lower middle income?
- 11.8%, with Estonia ahead.
- How many years of comparable data are there for Estonia and Lower middle income?
- 29 years are reported by both, from 1992 to 2025.
- How do Estonia and Lower middle income rank globally for communications, computer, etc.?
- Estonia ranks 16th and Lower middle income ranks 13th of 198 countries.
- Where does this data come from?
- Balance of Payments Statistics Yearbook and data files, International Monetary Fund (IMF), published as Communications, computer, etc. (% of service imports, BoP). Statizoid refreshes it automatically from the source and publishes the full history for both places.
Individual pages
About this data
Communications, computer, information, and other services cover international telecommunications; computer data; news-related service transactions between residents and nonresidents; construction services; royalties and license fees; miscellaneous business, professional, and technical services; personal, cultural, and recreational services; manufacturing services on physical inputs owned by others; and maintenance and repair services and government services not included elsewhere. This indicator is expressed as a percentage of service imports which are services provided by non-residents to residents.